Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Kilimanjaro, Kilimanjaro

(Written 5/31-6/1/2011)

As I write this from inside an air conditioned house with a big-screen TV blaring a trashy American network talent show, I look back on my time in Tanzania with both regret and the fondest memories. It just so happens that I also never posted any sort of wrap-up for the three of you who kept up with this. Hopefully nobody was worried that I hadn't quite made it home after the last post...and for anybody who did, I apologize for waiting a year. As I returned to this page to finally put the blog to rest, I found this gem of a draft, dated 6/10/2010, waiting for me:

"Talk about multi-tasking. I'm writing this post as I pack up my life again to head home. The last week has gone by like a downhill dala-dala, but the week before that was very pole pole (slow). For those of you who don't know already, on clear days I have had a perfect view of Mount Kilimanjaro from my back door. I have seen other mountains in my life, but the fact that this rises alone out of the savannah and displays glaciers in the middle of Africa means that jaws are dropped very frequently among those new to Moshi. Curiosity killed the cat, but I'm more of a dog person, so I decided to climb it as my last adventure in Tanzania."

So packing turned out to keep me pretty busy. And waiting until the last minute to pack and post maybe wasn't the greatest idea. And then Europe happened. And then visiting friends happened. And then searching for jobs and buying a car and applying to schools and Christmas happened and hockey season happened. But to be completely honest, it wasn't a total coincidence that I happened to pick today to revisit the blog. Exactly one time around the sun ago, at this moment, I was approaching the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. In a fitting conclusion to my time in Moshi and my attempts to share it with you, I hope to share what I can remember from the climb and my journey back to Durham.

Perhaps as a bit of foreshadowing of my last night in Tanzania, an all-nighter was definitely pulled before my early morning departure to climb the highest mountain in Africa. Two of Malavika's friends from the U.S., Matt and Maneesh, had decided to do Kili as a part of their world tour. They are not a small boy band, but rather two med students taking time off before residencies. Leading the operation was Peter (aka Pasian), the independent organizer of my safari trip with Maria. This meant two things: it could get a bit disorganized, and we got Sayid as a cook. While the latter outweighed the former (more on that later), we still had to push through some uncertainty at the beginning of the journey. Although the trip pricing was set for four people, we only had three that we knew of. The night before the trip, we had to meet Pasian in town to pick out the supplies we would need to rent and go over a few last minute details. So I headed to the designated shop in town, picked out boots, socks, rain gear, walking poles, etc...all while waiting for Pasian to show up. Not a big deal, except Matt and Maneesh's bus from Dar had been late, so they were still straightening things out back at the compound. That really wasn't a big deal either, as they eventually showed up and we finally got to meet Blake, the fourth member of the group. Blake (or "Blacky" to our guides) was another American, but he had traveled all the way from his UN job in Malawi to climb Kili. In typical Tanzanian fashion, things had unraveled and naturally smoothed themselves over. We had to wait until the first morning of the trek for them to fall apart again.


Fully packed and completely nervous about everything from the weather to my boots (I'd had serious boot problems climbing Meru), our door-to-door private dala-dala picked up most of the constituent parts of the climbing party. Like many trips set up by individuals (as opposed to larger companies), our organizer himself didn't take part in the climb. Instead, a quiet but cheery man named Nestor was to be our head guide. I could tell early on that Nestor didn't speak as much English as many of the other guides, but his claim of having climbed the mountain over 100 times put any doubts to rest. Except for his name, that is. Until about the fourth day of the trip, all the mzungu members of our group thought our guide was named "Nesto" or "Ernesto." The fact that he put up with this for so long gives you a glimpse into how patient one has to be to not only climb that mountain so many times, but also to lead lazy foreigners up its slopes. Anyway, the ride to our starting point of Machame seemed to last a few hours longer than the 30 minutes it took. In the TANAPA tradition, the entrance to the national park was an impressively monstrous gate connected to a half-finished office/bathroom complex. On planet earth, this would be a quick stop to smooth over details before departing, right? Wrong. Due to issues with paperwork and the credit card machine, we were stranded for at least two hours in twitching anticipation of the mountain that was literally breathing down our necks. If this sounds familiar, the same kind of thing happened in both Arusha and the Serengeti. In this instance it was convenient for the hawkers reaching through the gate, and I had learned to just laugh it off. It was also time for us to meet the surprise fifth member of our group. This young Swedish woman's name somehow escapes me one year later. I know this is inexcusable after spending six trying days in a group with her, but I'm sure I'll remember as soon as this is posted. (I also hope her powerlifting hobby and new husband are treating her well back home.) Anyway, things were straightened out by Pasian and we set out significantly later than expected...strangely just before the threat of darkness would have sent us back to town.


The hike on day one was surprisingly easy physically, but marred by a mix of heavy drizzle and light rain. We reached camp after about three and a half hours of a moderate climb on a wide open trail through (go figure) a rainforest. We heard a few monkeys, but for the most part it was just a wet, shady, mossy day hike. After overcoming all the inertia at the starting line, we were ready to just get set up at camp and rest up. The one piece of advice I didn't read beforehand (probably because it was omitted as common sense) was that moisture is your enemy on trips like this. I had worn shorts all day, but the nighttime temperature was easily down in the lower 50s at our first camp. This doesn't sound bad, but when one set of your clothes is wet and the warm sweatshirt you brought was somehow set aside on top of a soaking wet tent, sleeping isn't necessarily pleasant. I guess the real kicker in this scenario was that groups are not allowed to build fires on the mountain due to limited access to firewood. Gas stoves are carried up for food, but this leaves no options for drying out clothing besides shivering out some body heat from inside your sleeping bag. Repeat this four more times at increasing altitude and daytime sweat, and decreasing temperature, and you have an idea of what my nights were like that week.


The nights weren't all that bad, as our heroic crew of porters cooked us an astounding amount of food. Sayid (pictured below) has probably been at this for a handful of decades, and the dozen or so others showed superhuman strength in (sometimes literally) running ahead of the group to set up camp at the end of the day. With most of the gear. Without liters and liters of water. The truly sad part about this is that the hardest workers earned only little more than what we expat college students could scrape up for tips at the end. Of the over $1000 per person (often 4-5 times that amount for luxury companies), most goes to park fees that support the fiasco that had almost kept us grounded. Fair or not, these guys come from all over to grind out trip after trip whenever possible. The work setting is much more breathtaking than my current office, and it's not a bad place to spend time with friends who happen to also be colleagues, but the pay would be simply considered inhumane in this country.


For the sake of length and my memory, the middle three days almost blend together. The Machame Route we took started us at slight elevation near the 8 o'clock position on the inactive volcano cone. Climbing straight up would make sense, but unfortunately nature did this to the mountain at some point. As a result, we would have to traverse about eight large valleys to reach the 2:30 position and prepare for the final ascent. I had seen the mountain hundreds of times from a distance, but had absolutely no real appreciation for the geographical nuances of Mt. Kilimanjaro. What looks like your stereotypical up and down climb on a snowcapped mountain turned out to be up-up-uppp-downn-up-down-uppp-downnnn-upppp-down-upp-downnn-uppp-downn-uppppppppppppppppppppppp-downnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn. Do I even need to write more after that description?


Day two presented a slightly longer hike that transitioned us from mossy foggy rainforest to misty dreary rocks with some plant life. Four or so hours of a pretty straightforward uphill hike led us to Shira Camp. A wide open rock field with a 180 degree vista over a steep drop-off, we spent our second night here wondering what was really ahead. The night would be significantly colder than our first. The nearby helipad also served as the highest point of evacuation in case of an emergency. Above this point, the only animals were humans, crows, and field mice, two of which live primarily off the scraps of the third.


As expected (but not desired), we woke up to frost on the door flaps of our tents. The morning porridge provided a crucial warm-up and we began our cut across the southern slope of the mountain. Our third day of hiking served as an acclimatization day, meaning we would hike from 13,000 feet to 16,000 feet, then back down again (farther around the mountain) to camp. This is built into the route to assist climbers with the rigors of pushing up near 20,000 feet at the summit on the final ascent. The other three guys in the group decided early on that they would use medication to prevent altitude sickness, but our Swedish friend and I stubbornly (and possibly somewhat dangerously) decided against it. I had heard varying reviews about what the medications actually do, and at the same time I wanted to at the very least carry my own weight to the top without any help. The med-free group eventually dwindled to one (plus all the Tanzanians), but I did suffer through pretty constant headaches for the last three days. It definitely added to the psychological challenges of the climb, and I know that I was a lot less pleasant to live with these days, but I felt proud after pushing through all of it regardless.



Our third camp provided probably the most amazing view of all. Situated in an open area overlooking a rocky river, we saw the mighty Western Breach to the north, the Barranco Wall to the east, and a valley emptying into the sky to our south. Looking up towards the peak, it was finally possible to see all the fine details of each individual glacier and start to grasp the sheer scale of it all. To top it all off, the camp's outhouse probably had the best views of all this, leading Maneesh to declare it the "Most Scenic Outhouse in the World." I also maintain that "Furtwängler" is the absolute greatest glacier name of all time. The next morning we were to climb the imposing wall across the river, but some much-needed sunlight before sundown gave us time to warm up, stretch out, and dry out.

The Great Barranco Wall (right)...

...and our ascent up it

Day four was another up and down day through terrain that looked like it belonged on an asteroid somewhere between the moon and mars. Our climb up the Barranco wall was physically, but not technically challenging. It was the closest we would come to needing gear, but only required some extra care, attention, and effort compared to the rest of our climb. This day was plagued by overthought, as began by climbing this 400-foot wall without knowing that on the other side we would just be descending again. This repeated over and over, and it took us a few repetitions to learn to be pessimistic about what's over that next hill. Nevertheless, we saw some undoubtedly unique rock structures this day, including the breathtaking Mawenzi. From Moshi, this looks like Kibo's annoying little brother. From Barafu Camp ("Ice" Camp, our fourth), it looked like the rocky hand of the devil himself bursting out of the earth. We wouldn't be going anywhere near it, but this just blew me away flanked in the sunset by miles and miles of ancient lava flows.


We arrived at Barafu Camp at about 5pm on the fourth day. The temperature there didn't feel so bad after a strenuous day of hiking, but this changed quickly as the sun disappeared over the mountain to the west. We took in our last view of the peak from a distance before fueling up on rice, porridge, and tea and taking the most important power nap of our lives. We got to sleep four freezing hours from about 7-11pm, then woke up to the earliest/latest breakfast ever. Headlamps and reserve tanks leading us, we set out at midnight in complete darkness. This strategy of night summiting is standard, and I figure it has more to do with not freaking out about your treacherous surroundings than having enough daylight to descend afterwards. These 5 hours and 10 minutes of climbing added up to become one of the hardest things I have ever done.


After about 45 minutes of a very steep climb we were all winded, freezing, dehydrated, and suffering from headaches. In a move that was either very strange or very ingenious, Nestor never asked if the group needed a break. Being polite kids, however, we had all non-verbally communicated to each other that we desperately needed one. The entire trip up the grueling serpentine path, we probably stopped only six times. At one of these breaks about 3 and a half hours in, I urgently felt the need to put on a third pair of socks. I lived for snow days when I was little, so I know the numbness that comes with exposure to the cold. What I felt was slowly creeping to the next level though, and this decision probably helped avoid a scary situation. To give you an idea of how cold it was, in the time it took me to get my gloves off and untie my left boot, I had lost enough feeling in my fingers that I had to put the gloves back on and warm them up before doing anything else. And it only got colder and windier as we approached the top.


As we finally reached a bit of a plateau at Stella Point, the fact that we still saw no sign of the sunrise told us that we had blazed up the final leg. We had passed several groups, and were definitely leading at this point. This news wasn't completely positive, however; we would have to wait 30-45 minutes at the summit if we wanted to see the sunrise in its entirety. Pushing on under balaclavas, the end was in sight. One step at a time, I only needed to cross about 1000 feet of a sidehill snowfield that sloped out of sight down to the base of some enormous glaciers...in the dark...with only one working pole. Experienced climbers would probably scoff at this, but I can say that I at least impressed myself in rallying the determination to trample these obstacles. As surreal as every bit had been to that point, finally reaching the top of that mountain was unbelievable. We had gone [way too] fast and arrived at 5:10am to make us the first group to set foot at the top of the African continent in June of 2010. It was still mostly dark at this point, but it is a pretty indescribable feeling when you can peek over the edge of the land you're standing on to look down at the tops of clouds. We each took our turns for pictures in front of the famous sign and took a few minutes to soak it all in. Millions of people have seen Kili from below, but to look down into its giant crater from the summit with faint hints of orange and pink creeping over the horizon...just wow.


The glaciers were absolutely one of the most sublime things I have ever seen, but some say they will be gone by 2015. Just thinking about how special it was to see these first-hand before they disappear makes me want to go through all the struggles again right now. Even a year later, these moments stick with me like nothing else.


Unfortunately, the decision was made by Nestor that we would have to descend rather than wait for sunrise. The grave look on his face when he told us it would be dangerous to stay much longer in the cold was more than enough to push us back down off of what we had worked so hard for. In retrospect, the mix of exhaustion and relief and altitude and extreme cold prevented me from soaking it all in like I would have at sea level. Like many things, memories and pictures will have to suffice. The hike down literally shed light on what we had done under the cover of darkness. The steep incline we had snaked up at a snail's pace turned into challenging and somewhat reckless pebble skiing straight down. Hours and hours of this (and a few spills on the way) led us back to a real path. Here we...continued to walk downhill for a few hours. After this, we ate lunch and...walked downhill for a while.


Needless to say, low camp was a welcome sight after walking from midnight to 5pm with few real breaks. After a restful night, and the (muddy) last leg of the downhill, we came to the end of it. Our celebratory lunch at a roadside restaurant in the village of Mweka gave us a chance to reflect on the trip and really thank everyone who helped us through it. The ceremony for tipping each crew member was beautifully Tanzanian, with the climbers saying a few words and calling each person up individually to congratulate them.



Returning to Moshi and what I had come to know as real life was a bit of a struggle. My house welcomed me back without any electricity (or hot water), so I had to hike down to Donato's house a half mile away to take a terribly urgent shower. A few days later, before I knew it, it was also time to pack everything up and say my goodbyes. Between wrapping up at work, buying some last minute gifts, setting up a farewell dinner, and cleaning up my place, the last week in Tanzania was an absolute blur. I was ready to go back home, but there's no doubt I've missed Moshi from time to time in the past year.


If you want a definition of "culture shock," try going from the top of Africa to the streets of Amsterdam in a matter of six days. On my way back to America, I had a great time visiting some new Moshi friends who were already back home in the Netherlands and Germany. Dorien and Christian were beyond kind in letting me stay at their places. I gave Dorien, Mirke, and Henriette an excuse to take a touristy bike tour of Amsterdam before we met up with Jasper and Jacob for dinner and a round of billiards along the Amstel.


In Bochum, Germany I met up with Jonas and Christian to catch a few World Cup soccer games outside in the town plaza. Christian also took me to the nearby Zollverein, which is now a converted coal mine and factory complex. The giant brick buildings now serve as a performance and gathering space, as well as a museum covering the history of industry in the area. It really reminded me of the American Tobacco Campus in Durham as another example of creative ways to deal with economic challenges.


From Bochum, I moved on to my favorite city in the world: Berlin. It was even more exciting to be there this time, however, because I was meeting up with two friends from Penn. Sarah and Courtney were at the end of a European trip of their own, and I had a great time showing them some of the highlights I had seen on my first trip there. As proof that there's always something new in Berlin, on the other hand, I got a call from Moshi regular Jan inviting us to watch Germany's soccer game on a 20 foot screen at a beach bar on the Spree River. I was also totally surprised to have a chance to meet up with Junna (another Penn friend), who was visiting from London. Remember the saying about Berlin? We cheered on her home team of Japan at an impromptu backyard bar with a jerry-rigged roof and TV setup. After all of these friends had moved along, I spent my last night in the city at a Jack Johnson concert. I also came to the conclusion that German people love Jack Johnson.


A few trains and planes later, I was back at RDU and back to the real post-college world in the U.S.. I spent six months trying to find a job, and ended up with three somehow. I was also accepted to grad school and will be starting work towards a Master's in Public Health in the fall. I only share these boring details because they mean I'll be hoping to do more work overseas next summer. Whether that's in Tanzania or somewhere else, I'm not sure for now. Either way, my extended stay in a country halfway around the world gave me experience and perspective that even a million hours of the Discovery Channel or a million issues of National Geographic could provide. That said, I can only express so much with clumsy words and wannabe photography skills. Don't just wonder what it's like; go there and do that.

Thanks so much for reading. I hope you got something out of this, because I sure did.


Some links...
Days 3-5 as mapped on my GPS watch:
http://connect.garmin.com/activity/36215336

All of my pictures from Kilimanjaro:
http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.721038715477.2314907.615904&l=e79002e2e4

Saturday, May 15, 2010

A Bit of Everything

OK, so I've done a lot since last time. In a month, I went on safari, visited a pair of bigger cities, went to two hashes, sat in on mass at a cathedral way up the mountain, played some soccer, and made some progress at work.


The enjoyment I experienced on safari really can't be conveyed to any reasonable level with words alone. There were definitely parts that reminded me just how touristy, routine, cheesy, the whole thing can be these days, but the vast majority of our time was spent simply driving around looking for amazing animals. The fact that we went towards the end of low season certainly helped us avoid crowds in the parks...it was a different story when we wanted to go for a walk by the art shops in town. I should first back up and introduce the other two members of this "we" team. Maria is a good friend I met through Malavika on the Uganda, Naivasha, and Meru trips. She traveled (10 hours on a bus!) up from Dar es Salaam with an Italian visitor named Tito. Maria met Tito while working in Brazil a while ago, so now I was joined by a Portuguese-speaking international dynamic duo on a quest to find some wildlife and translate it into Portuguese.


Our 5 day, 4 night safari took us to Tarangire National Park, Serengeti National Park, and Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Why a conservation area? In the 1960s, a German zoologist named Bernhard Grzimek (CHEE-mek) worked hard to collect evidence on migratory patterns in order to establish the boundary of a new national park. The result, described in the Academy Award winning documentary, Serengeti Shall Not Die (Serengeti Soll Nicht Sterben), was later split into Serengeti and Ngorongoro...the difference being that the latter still permits human settlements in consideration of the local Maasai population. Over half a century of a European presence there can be largely attributed to this work. The Frankfurt Zoological Society still has a building in the Serengeti and the gravesite of Grzimek and his son overlooks the Ngorongoro Crater.


After a long drive from Moshi, we spent the afternoon in Tarangire. The main highlights here were the many elephants hanging out in grassy fields and at watering holes next to huge baobab trees. There were no tourist crowds to be seen here, so we enjoyed the quiet while spotting some giraffes, monkeys, impala, and waterbuck. Our guide claims he saw a big snake cross the road at one point, but the rest of us were too preoccupied to catch a glimpse. Tarangire is also where we first discovered that our car had a spent battery. After waiting for the customary hour at the gate to enter the park, we learned the bad news. No big deal in Tanzania, though, because we certainly wouldn't mind pushing on occasion to get the motor started. Cue the Little Miss Sunshine references and five days of strategically parking on downslopes. Besides the highlights of great scenery/weather/animals, this park also gave us the lowlight of tsetse flies. There was no sleeping sickness involved, but without a thorough dousing of strong DEET these things were vicious. Thankfully we only had to endure their bites on the first day, as the Serengeti has poisoned black and blue cloth traps spread throughout the park to attract them.


Our first and last nights were spent at a guest lodge in a medium-sized town called Mto wa Mbu, which is Kiswahili for Mosquito River. Thankfully, fairly recent efforts to combat malaria in this area have been successful. Also impressive was the section of highway leading from just below this town up into the hills on the way to Ngorongoro and Serengeti. Tourism interests most likely inspired the Japanese government to assist with this huge project, and the resulting 80 or so kilometer stretch of (sometimes even divided) highway is probably the nicest in the country. In the town, the road also boasts well-designed pedestrian/bike paths on either side that would probably save hundreds of lives if extended to other areas of Tanzania. Looking for a project? Get to work...


Bernard and Sayid, our guide and cook, packed us up once again and we headed off to the Serengeti. I can't say enough about the landscape, which went from mountain to valley to expansive savannah over the course of a day. The approach to the park basically consisted of an hour of driving down a straight, flat road. This may seem boring to anyone from Kansas or Nebraska, but it was a new experience for me...oh, and there were animals too. To either side we saw literally thousands of zebras, wildebeest, and Thomson's gazelle, and just before the gate a gaggle of safari cars alerted us to the treat of two cheetahs resting in the ditch. After the somewhat hectic task of scaring animals off the road on the way, these cheetahs served as foreshadowing that most of the animals aren't quite as active as the wildlife footage from TV might suggest. The carnivores rest until they're hungry, and the herbivores eat grass until a carnivore comes around. The only time I saw an animal achieve a pace exceeding a slow walk was when the wildebeest and zebras had to run to avoid our car.


The picnic site inside the Serengeti gate felt like a zoo with nice bathrooms, a gift shop, and visitors from America, England, South Africa, Germany, Japan, etc. We inhaled our relatively modest boxed lunches and endured another long paperwork waiting game. Thankfully there were some lizards and elephants not far from the parking lot to provide entertainment. The bull elephant somewhere on the other side of a hill provided the only real adrenaline rush of the trip as it let out the only loud trumpet I heard. It was probably my coolest "waiting around in a parking lot" experience, as I got to watch several large elephant families cross the road about 150 meters away.


The Serengeti was amazing. We saw plenty of animals from close-up (lions, elephants, giraffes, eland, zebras, wildebeest) and others from farther away (leopard, hartebeest, [baby] crocodile), but it was all worth it. One of the highlights was spotting a group of 12 lions resting and keeping watch from the top of a kopje. Eleven of them were females, and the other was a male passed out upside down. Lions can sleep up to 20 hours a day, so I'd like to think I could have been one in a past life. Much of the time was spent simply driving through areas with few exciting animals, but sticking our heads out of the pop-top and catching the 360 degrees of plains kept us more than satisfied. We spent our two nights in the park camping in a typical campsite with bathrooms and cooking and dining shelters. There may have been a chance that buffalo or hyenas would wander into camp, but we were thankfully spared from any awareness thereof. This also happened to fall around the full moon, so the nights really required no flashlight for navigation.


The final day in the Ngorongoro Crater also turned out spectacularly. Described as the largest unbroken caldera in the world, and thus a "natural enclosure" (lifted from Wikipedia), the crater is a quick and easy way to spot many different species in a breathtaking setting. Our route was a pretty standard loop around the lake, but the greenery and fields of yellow flowers made for a great place to spot our first hyenas and rhinos. Prior to a more recent gift from South Africa, the three white rhinos we saw accounted for about 5% of the total rhino population in Tanzania. These impressive animals are still hunted for their horns, which can fetch tens of thousands of dollars on the black market. Needless to say, it's a very endangered species.


Seriously though, these places deserve much more description than this, and the pictures say much more than I can in this space. You can click on the bold titles above to view my three photo albums from the trip. The master list of animals we spotted over four days of "game drives" looks something like this:
elephant, zebra, wildebeest, lion, cheetah, leopard, impala, gazelle, hartebeest, eland, jackal, hyena, rhino, croc, buffalo, giraffe, hippo, hyrax, dik dik, monitor lizard, and many different birds
If you want to do something like this at some point in your life, feel free to ask for suggestions or more details.


Since the safari, I've been to two hashes. The first was on another flower farm in the high village of Kibosho. The route took us through a forest of banana trees (which almost got us all lost) and down a few roads where the less-than-welcoming local elderly ladies had swept over the flour marking our path. All in all this was a very nice short hash with some nice river scenery and a few groups of clingy kids with enough energy to run after us (for a while, at least). We also celebrated Greg's (the hash leader/organizer) birthday and spent some quality time bonding with the Dutch host's massive great dane. I also introduced Maria to the art of hashing, which doesn't happen as much in the streets of Dar. The following day, I had a chance to take a ride back up the mountain to see the Kidia Catholic Church in Kibosho. The oldest German church in Tanzania, it reminded me of Duke Chapel (which is beyond impressive considering the setting) as we sat in for a while on the Sunday mass somehow without creating any kind of distraction.


The last hash (and also MY last hash here) was at a place called Maji Moto. This is basically a "hot" spring several miles off what could be considered a "beaten path." It basically looks like an oasis in the middle of miles of dry and rough terrain. Popular with foreigners, there's a great picnic site and swimming hole.


We basically circumnavigated it for the hash, with a creek crossing and high swinging bridge over a river thrown in for good measure. The swimming was fun despite the massive flow of water and rumors from years ago that crocs have been spotted there. Nobody left hurt, save for a few who were nipped in the process of turtle wrangling.


I have to also mention the two trips I recently took to Arusha and Dar es Salaam. The Arusha trip was put together at the last minute (literally...so much so that I didn't have my camera), as I joined a group of three good Dutch friends on a mission to see something other than Moshi on the weekend. We checked into a hostel and did some walking until we found a natural/cultural history museum complex. The former had some interesting archaeological remnants related to early humans in Africa, while the latter housed an impressive exhibit put together by German and Tanzanian pen pals about the early colonial history of this country. After an Ethiopian dinner and some time at a bar with an interesting character named "Chiddy Bang," we called it a night. On that Sunday, we took the short trip west to the Meserani Snake Park. My eight-year old self was in awe as we passed cases with huge pythons, puff adders, boomslangs, and of course the black mamba. It was mind-boggling just to think about what would happen without the pane of glass, as this creature is also called the seven-step snake...which is how far you'll get after a bite. Speaking of mamba (Kiswahili word for..), crocodiles also made an appearance. It was a new experience to crouch down right next to a huge croc with only a thin (but definitely secure) fence between us. I resisted the urge to channel Steve Irwin as we moved on to hold a harmless snake who was obviously just looking for body heat. The tour wrapped up with the obligatory Maasai museum and we bussed back to Moshi.


Just this past weekend I experienced my first extended stay in Dar es Salaam. This is one of those "Really? It's not the capital?" cities, as the seat of government was moved to the more geographically-correct location of Dodoma years ago. Although unidentified members of our group slipped in sewage, spent a night on a couch with bedbugs, and sweated through three sets of clothing in a day and a half, it was a really cool city to see. I found myself comparing everything to Moshi, from the cars and ads to the language and cultures. It was definitely less quaint and more metropolitan, even though power cuts and bumpy roads stopped by to say hi from time to time. The main reasons for the visit, the Goat Races and our friend Jeremy's birthday, turned out successful despite (or perhaps because of) a rainy Saturday. The Goat Races are an annual charity event popular among the city's expat community. The state fair atmosphere is centered around seven separate "races" of ten sponsored goats being egged on from behind by a team of handlers. Even though this may have been less than exciting, we got to place small bets (for charity) on the races. The three goats I picked (Go for Goat, Vincent van Goat, and Maynard) all finished either dead last or next-to-last. My luck must have not been working that day, as we later watched Bayern Munich fall in the Champions League final against Inter Milan. If you thought my spirits would be down after that Saturday, you're definitely wrong. Maria and Jeremy have satellite TV at their place in Dar, which is a foreign thing to me at this point. We thus spent more time than necessary watching Teen Cribs, The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo, and live soccer feeds from Portugal and Brazil. The second day, I turned down a chance for a short trip to Zanzibar to save some money, and instead visited a great beach near Dar called Peponi with Jeremy, Maria, and their friend Juma. Aside from the heat, the city really impressed me and walloped any rumors that it's a bad place.

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Last week, I asked for any questions you all may have about Tanzania. I was hoping this might be a break from all the "creative" recaps of my life here, but you really put me to work. A lot of my facts I found in the CIA's World Factbook, but I tried to speak as much as possible from experience. As if this needs a disclaimer, the opinion of an American who has experienced nine months in a country should not be taken as absolute truth. Anyway, enjoy my answers (interspersed with random pictures from my safari, since there are just too many to fit elsewhere):

Are there tribal languages? If so, what is your favorite local language?

In this part of Tanzania the biggest tribal languages I have heard of are Maasai, Kichagga, and Kisambara, spoken by the Maasai, Chagga, and Wasambara tribes, respectively. I haven't heard enough of any of these to choose a favorite. As far as I understand, tribal languages are mostly used only by elderly people these days, although some younger generations carry on a knowledge of their tribe's language. It seemed like more people in Kenya keep up with tribal languages like Kikuyu or Luo, maybe as a point of pride since there has been some historical strife between the two groups.

What's the strangest animal you've ever seen?
Giraffes are really strange. Most people have probably seen one in a zoo, but I just can't get over it. If you drive by in a car, they'll usually stop what they're doing and blankly stare at you like you're crazy. Everything from the two furry horns, the long tongue, and funny chewing rhythm, to the spitting out of a little water from their long neck with every drink, to bracing their legs out wide to bend down in the first place...is just plain weird. I also saw a black mamba last week at the snake park. This is strange just for the fact that an animal can be that deadly and intimidating. We were close to huge lions on safari, but I wouldn't cross within a football field of a mamba to save my life. Nevertheless, the birds and bugs seem to be the most diverse here. There are huge, loud hornbills living in my neighborhood that would qualify as strange anywhere else. Overall though, I think these bugs take the cake.


What is greenest place you have been?
If you had asked me in December, I definitely would have said Eldoret, Kenya or rural Uganda. Of course, this was before I even knew what rain in Tanzania can achieve. Over a period of about two weeks, the almost-desert between here and the airport suddenly turned green. Overall then, I'd have to say the hash in Machame was the greenest, as you would expect dense rainforest to be at the start of the long rainy season. If you're asking in terms of environmental consideration, I've got nothing for you. Try Rwanda if you want that.


What's the best summit you've been to? The most rewarding hash?
The most rewarding places I've been have also been the most surreal. The beach in Zanzibar, the summit of Mt. Meru, and the forest hash at Machame. Hopefully my pictures from Meru can give an idea of what life looks like above the clouds when there's ground beneath your feet. We lucked out with a clear view of everything above the cloud line, including Kilimanjaro, which works hard to convince you that you're no longer on Earth. The hash in Machame, along with being one of the most difficult, also caught me off-guard. On a normal Sunday afternoon that could have easily been rained out, I suddenly found myself on an afternoon jog along a narrow cut-out, in a jungle, a hundred feet above a river. This really reminded me why people go to such lengths to see something new, especially when there are snacks waiting at the end.

What's the most interesting meal you've had? Have you eaten things when you didn't know what they were?
It's not much of an exaggeration to say that Tanzanian cuisine isn't very creative. Samosas, rice, beans, veggies, and eggs are standard. Anyway, I did eat chicken gizzard once, but the accompanying sauce and option of pizza distracted me from the few piece of chewy stuff I managed to get down. The only real surprise menu item I've had here came during dinner at my neighbor/boss's house. After I was several pieces into the meat du jour, they told me it was from a camel that had been slaughtered by a friend. For those who are wondering, it was basically like soft beef, and I was happy to go back for seconds.

Do you have any good nicknames? (From Sharon maybe? Or others.)
Nothing really exciting...lots of kids yell out mzungu! (white person) but that's normal for foreigners. I think I was mistaken for Wayne Rooney at one point too.

Did you taste the spices of Zanzibar? Were they all they're cracked up to be?
My first trip to Zanzibar consisted of laying on the beach, so the closest I came to a spice tour was the fresh coconut for lunch. I've heard good things about them, but I think they may bring in more tourist money than actually exporting the spices at this point.

What's the Swahili word for Banana?
ndizi...plural mandizi...and banana means "to squeeze each other" or "mixed together"

Cashew nuts. Tell him to bring them back.
Not a question, so I won't answer. Plus they're somehow just as expensive here, and pretty dry.

What do the local Tanzanians think of the Duke doctors' presence? Helpful? Thankful? Don't get it?
Helpful, thankful, respectful, and attentive. But often to a fault. I can't speak much for the whole community, but those working at the hospital can easily fall into the trap of depending on the temporary foreign doctors. Most of these doctors, residents, nurses, midwives and others have learned Western medicine, but too often assume that the American doctor knows more. Sitting in our office, an average day yields at least a dozen knocks from people looking for one of the doctors in our group. On the flip side, sometimes the excruciatingly slow pace (and accompanying attitude) can frustrate the American doctors to the point where their work ethic tells them to just take care of the problems on their own. Just some thoughts from a minimally-involved de facto IT guy...

Do you ever feel like you're in danger? Either in the cities or in the wild?
Not so much. In any town, you try to avoid walking after dusk. Of course situations come up, but you're usually OK if you're in a group. Certain points on Mt. Meru and the Nile felt dangerous, but those were expected and supervised by guides. In the wild, on safari, I think the most danger I felt was when the tsetse flies were in full force at Tarangire.

Are you glad you have the technology you have there (laptops, night vision goggles, cell phone, gps, movies), or would you rather do a Survivorman and live in old African tribal villages without modern amenities?
At this point, I'm very glad to be where I am. Thinking about how hard it would be to live in any of the tiny villages I've seen, I would have had to come in with a very different mindset. I think I could do it, but probably not for nine whole months. Also, I assure you there are cell phones nearly everywhere there are people in Tanzania.

When can we expect your first visit after you get back?
ASAP, but probably after my trip to the beach. Karibuni!

After almost a year in Tanzania, what expectations do you have that the country in the years to come can cope in large measure on its own with its health problems?
We will see soon enough. According to my friend, countries are beginning to significantly decrease the general aid money flowing to Tanzania. I have heard rumors that this represents around 60% of the national budget, but the country officially reports it at 35% for 2008-09. Another shift has taken place specifically with regard to HIV and AIDS. The new Global Health Initiative in the US has declared that it will shift the focus from this notorious disease to cheaper and more preventable conditions like measles, stillbirth, and malaria. (Here's neighbor Diane's take on the situation.) These changes could represent an attitude from donor countries that, "We've supported you long enough without many real results, so now you need to figure some things out on your own." There are many books I haven't yet read about dependence on foreign aid, but I think this will be a major test for Tanzania. I've met some very skilled and bright young doctors here, but so much will be in the hands of the policymakers that it's hard to tell at this point.

In the same vein, does your opinion of the Tanzanians suggest that given the opportunity they will demonstrate capability and determination in dealing with such problems?
Disregarding the serious health care worker shortage throughout sub-Saharan Africa for a minute, I think the capability is definitely there. Determination, on the other hand, is a very Western idea. While I have seen American doctors on a mission, the normal Tanzanian attitude focuses on just performing your job...and if good things come of it, all the better. Many times Americans also cite "chai breaks" as an indicator of why progress can stall just as things are looking up. Pausing for snacks and tea in the late morning and/or early afternoon does cause many holdups around the hospital, but a chilled-out attitude against scheduling, organizing, and rushing to finish things contrasts many Tanzanians with their foreign colleagues. Nevertheless, I think there should be hope as long as the leaders in health care remain determined (which many are) and creative in their efforts.

From your grassroots stand point what do you think of the local government? Do you see any evidence on their part of emphasizing education and maintaining a decent infrastructure?
As far as education goes, the government flat-out does not put enough support into this. The CIA World Factbook reports that the country spent only 2.2% of its GDP on education in 1999, putting it in 162nd place in the world. I can't imagine that much has changed since then. Teachers barely receive a living wage, are stretched beyond their capabilities, and very often burn out. Many students aren't motivated to do whatever it takes to at least finish secondary (high) school. It's just not a great situation.
Govern
ment and big business here, I have learned, depend heavily on corruption. The local police being the primary culprit, both blatant and covert bribes unfortunately play a key role in how matters proceed (or stagnate) in this country. The power company probably fixes meters, cops without a car "suggest" a free ride to town, and millions of dollars in international aid most likely never makes it past the pockets of diplomats in Dar. Having witnessed the meticulously structured proceedings of a formal Tanzanian meeting, I can also imagine why the local government would be inefficient. The abundance of red tape explains in part why the only real examples of local infrastructure in Moshi are water/waste services, signs, government buildings, underfunded schools (which still require tuition and uniform fees), street sweepers, a relatively small social support program, a "fire truck" and (more recently) parking attendants. No public transportation, no street lights, no recycling, police mostly man roadside checks (not at night) to collect money, and I hesitate to include the library. Since so many people on this continent are barely scraping by to begin with, many places are left without a sufficient source for tax money. Even in a relatively modern, clean, and large city like Moshi, many services lag well behind the current standards in the US. It would be great to ease unemployment and poverty by creating needed municipal jobs, but local and federal governments are understandably handcuffed by their already meager budgets. The old chicken and egg really get in the way of a lot here.

Is there any interest in American sports among Tanzanian men?
Not really. They are interested in learning about ice hockey and baseball when I mention that I like them, but soccer is everything here. Across Africa, the British teams of Chelsea, Arsenal, and Manchester United boast a gigantic (and passionate) following. People crowd to the bars at match time to catch it on satellite TV. The other week I saw an NBA game on TV for the first time, but that was very strange. A famous Tanzanian named Hasheem Thabeet has been in and out of the NBA this season, but very few people take the time to follow the NBA. In terms of participation, a handful of young people do play basketball, tennis, volleyball, and ultimate frisbee here.

What is the general view of America among Tanzanians?
T: Where do you come from?
M: America.
T: Obama! Great guy.
I've had this conversation about 400 times by now, so that's a pretty common sentiment. I'm not sure exactly how much people know about our President, but they appreciate him nonetheless. Even before 2008, there was a strong bias in favor of America based on the vast amount of support PEPFAR has contributed to the fight against HIV/AIDS in Africa. President Bush (the younger) received a hero's welcome in Dar es Salaam a few years back, and our last two leaders have graced the threads of custom kangas. What the majority of people really think about America beyond that is hard to pinpoint. Many of those in the more elite middle class tend to follow the news, watch foreign movies, and have connections in the U.S., so it can often be seen as the standard in Western language and culture. This past weekend in Dar, one of my bajaj drivers struck up a broken English/Kiswahili conversation on Bush and Obama. In his opinion, Bush gave a lot of money and was not sexy; Obama is giving less money, but is sexy and talks a lot. I have a feeling this could be a slowly growing sentiment, but not to the point of causing any real concern.

Is there a national religion in Tanzania?
I asked a similar question to one of the guides on Mt. Meru, and he replied with a stern "No." There's a pretty even split (30% Muslim, 35% Christian, 35% indigenous) but Aggrey was quick to point out that Tanzania is a democratic country where church and state are separate matters. I believe this, but religion plays a huge unofficial role much like in America. The hospital here, for instance, is run mostly by the Good Samaritan Foundation. Just like at many other hospitals, schools, and NGOs, there are prayers at meetings and many faith-based social groups, for example. In Moshi, there are mosques, churches, a Hindu temple, and a Sikh temple (not to mention the mysterious "Rabbi Practical and Intensive Training"). I guess it's a source of pride that Tanzanians can say that there is no national religion, but rather a peaceful mix of many.

What are the favorite national dishes?
Ugali (stiff porridge, usually served with meat and sauce)
Pilau (spiced rice, usually served with meat and vegetables)
Chipsi mayai (an omelette with french fries cooked in)
Chai (tea, often spiced, with milk and sugar)
Rice & beans (steamed rice, brown/red beans)
Chapatti, Samosa, Fries, or basically anything fried


How serious is crime in Tanzania?
Fairly serious, but many Tanzanians still view America as a violent place in comparison. It's big news when a shooting happens in Moshi (rarely), but smaller things slip through the cracks often. This mostly consists of walkers being mugged at night for their money. As far as cities go, the story is somewhat different. Dar es Salaam is a large city, which sadly comes with rough areas and crime. Even Arusha has become notorious for the almost comical crime of rear-view mirror theft while drivers wait in traffic jams. One belief I've heard is that well-off Tanzanians are more often targeted for crimes than wealthy foreigners. The thought is that jealousy and fear of causing a major event drives this kind of class/race profiling. Skin color also plays a role in the string of albino murders over the past few years. People target this minority population in certain areas because of the high bounty their dismembered limbs fetch from some of the more radical traditional healers. Relatively speaking though, Tanzania lives up to its peaceful reputation. Only when you branch out to places like Kampala, Nairobi, or Johannesburg do you see persistent violent crime.

Is there much interest in American movies and music?
Yes and yes, but in a quirky way. Movies here are mostly distributed on single-disc collections of anywhere between 18 and 80 movies imported from Dubai and China. Most of these turn out to be B movies, but the ones that really stick are the action and horror movies. Popular TV shows include Prison Break, 24, and Lost. Rap music, as you may have noticed, has a huge influence on the messages seen throughout the dala dala lifestyle. Older songs, however, also find their way onto the radio. Red Red Wine (not American), What Is Love? (from Night at the Roxbury), and The Gambler by Kenny Rogers are some examples that keep coming up. As I have noticed many times here, nothing is predictable.

What sounds do you hear at night? Are there critters nearby?
It's very similar to what you'll hear in America if you live anywhere near the woods. There are a lot of locusts and grasshoppers here, so they make up most of the nightly chorus. Every once in a while you can hear a bushbaby, which actually sounds a lot like a cross between human baby and a whining cat. Thursday through Sunday night, there's always loud music coming from somewhere. We still haven't decided for sure whether it's a bar, the club in town, or the student hostels nearby. When you move towards the pre-dawn hours, a mix of birds and confused roosters will easily wake you up well before your alarm (for the first two months). Critters in my neighborhood include birds, free range chickens, dogs (stray and domesticated), hedgehogs, sometimes goats, and the occasional rumor of a snake.

How are you doing?
Just fine. Thanks for asking.

What have you learned?
Among other things, I learned that bread lasts a lot longer and doesn't get moldy if you keep it in the refrigerator.

What do kids my age (6) do for fun?
Kids here like to walk with friends (to and from school), play soccer, sing, and practice their English when they see people like me.

What's the coolest animal you have seen there?
The cheetahs and leopards in the Serengeti were really cool. The patterns on their fur were amazing to see in person.

What games to the kids my age (6) play?
I have seen kids playing soccer, hopscotch, stick-and-hoop, and tag. Most people don't have video games or board games, so kids spend a lot of time exploring outside.

What types of Americanized things have you seen there? Tv shows etc?
I mentioned some already, but you also see pro wrestling all over the place. A few of the more privileged get to watch on TV (I watched in a hotel last week), but mostly you just see t-shirts and stickers that come in bubble gum wrappers. I also think it's pretty weird to see dollars used so often here. Most things touristy and/or expensive (flying, mountains, hotels, rent) require US dollars. A post last month talked all about Coca-Cola, but Corn Flakes are also surprisingly ubiquitous. You'll find Obama merchandise and artwork anywhere from the bus station to the rural "Obama Salon." My favorite is a mural on the outskirts of Arusha depicting the president, minus the blazer, sleeves rolled up, rushing into action. Movie theaters and shopping malls are (thankfully) reserved for the bigger cities, so I've had very little experience with those.

Are there any particular questions that the people there like to ask you about America?
One teenager asked me if there's grass on the ground in America. People generally ask things like where in the country I'm from (North Carolina? OK...) or how many brothers and sisters I have.

Is that wonderful picture of Kili on your latest blog taken from your back yard?
No, this was taken from the road on my way to work. It's looking over some of the fields that are owned by the hospital.

Does the average Tanzanian know much about current events in the world? If yes, how do they learn about it?
There are many national/international newspapers available here in both Swahili and English. People also enjoy watching news shows on television when they have a chance. Again, the more privileged middle class has an advantage here because they can afford papers, TV, and sometimes the internet. Aggrey, the guide on Mt. Meru, was extremely knowledgeable and up-to-date on world events. I suspect that Mary, the banana lady on the street in town, would not know nearly as much. I could definitely be (and hopefully am) wrong in this assumption.

How involved are Tanzanians in national politics?
This is a good question that I can't really give a good answer for. I do know that things are expected to become somewhat heated (at least in Zanzibar) around this fall's presidential elections. Most Tanzanians keep up with politics in the Swahili-language newspapers and local party meetings, so I unfortunately am not too in tune with this.

Is it safe to travel out doors at night in Moshi with all of the wild animals there, or is it just dangerous outside of the town?
In terms of animals, I'm probably more in danger of being scratched to death by one of the jumpy neighborhood dogs than anything else. There are some smaller wild creatures around, but they're normally either harmless or hiding. The only stories I've heard of wild animals being a nuisance in Tanzania have to do with elephants damaging property and hyenas/wild dogs going after livestock (both nowhere near here). The closest I could expect to see a safari-type animal (not counting monkeys) would probably be about an hour west of where I live.


Where does your water supply come from? Must you boil it before using it? Can you only drink bottled water?
The water that flows from Mount Kilimanjaro is actually very clean. It comes from the glacier, precipitation, and mountain springs. This said, I still boil tap water just in case. Many people here just drink unboiled tap water without any serious problems. I know a few super-careful people who only drink bottled water, but that would cost way too much for me. There are definitely water quality/supply problems elsewhere in the country, but we're fortunate in this region.

Just how popular IS Coca Cola in Tanzania???
Popular enough for me to avoid it for a while back in the States, but not quite popular enough for waiters/waitresses to realize why people ask for "a Coke." Overall, I think the branding is probably more popular than the drink itself.

How far does the average Tanzanian go in school? Is college available only to wealthy Tanzanians?
Again, it all depends on money. From what I've heard, I think the typical public school fees are something like $60 per month. This is borderline exorbitant for here, so many poorer children drop out towards the end of primary school. College is certainly more of an ideal and possibility for the middle class. These are the people who can afford transportation between home and school, who have a bank account to handle a student loan, and don't have to work extensively outside of their studies. In my opinion, the two major indicators that separate the middle class from the poorer section of the population are a college degree and a car.

What do Tanzanians think of Americans?
They ask too many questions. Seriously though, I've heard nothing bad said about America (or almost any other country...sorry Somalia) since coming here. There are many Americans here either spending all their money as tourists or working hard with hospitals/NGOs, so there isn't much to complain about.

Other than AIDS and malaria, what are common infectious diseases in Tanzania?
Tuberculosis (closely-tied with AIDS)
Schistosomiasis (water-borne parasite, often from swimming in water with snails)
Pneumonia (particularly in young children)
Diarrheal diseases (related to water quality issues)
Rabies
(many people are legitimately afraid of dogs, probably because they have heard stories)
Hepatitis A (contaminated food/water)
Typhoid fever
(contaminated food/water)

How do you get health help in Tanzania?
Me personally? I luckily live in a neighborhood with dozens of doctors. The gynecologist across the street has threatened treatment on several occasions, but his fully stocked pharmacy closet allows me to look past that. Knock on wood, I haven't had many problems so far.
For typical Tanzanians, you have to work your way through a system. There are dispensaries and health centers that serve folks in the smaller villages. If the problem can't be solved there, they are sent to the nearest hospital. In most cases this is a small district hospital facility with limited resources, so the patient is sent to a larger referral hospital like KCMC. If treatment on the level of brain surgery or chemotherapy is required, they are sent to one of the two major hospitals in Dar es Salaam. Sounds easy, right? Well money factors into all of this transportation and opening files and picking up medicine and spending nights waiting for procedures. In fact, most of the system operates on a fee-for-service model. This means that surgery or x-rays or medication don't become a reality until the patient can round up the fees to pay. I also learned that, unlike in prison, admitted patients receive only one small meal per day (porridge) unless friends or relatives can bring more food.

Have you been able to sustain your crouton heavy diet in Tanzania?
Unfortunately, "salad" means something completely different to Tanzanians. It's usually some combination of raw carrot slices, cucumbers, carrots, and sometimes cabbage. You usually get it as more of a garnish or cole slaw-esque side with a meal, so dressing and croutons don't even enter the equation. I've survived so far without them.

Regarding Sharon: What is her school like? When do kids start learning English? Does she go to the international school or public school?
I honestly don't know which school she goes to, but it's most likely a public primary school. The international school costs about as much as private schools in the US and Europe, and is thus mostly limited to those wealthy enough to pay or lucky enough to receive a scholarship (which I ran for in the Kilimanjaro 5k). I have heard that kids used to learn English starting with first grade, but that it recently changed to third grade. I haven't been inside too many schools, but they tend to have 3-5 classrooms and outer walls painted with maps, diagrams of the solar system, or body parts labeled in Kiswahili. Inside are basic schoolrooms with a blackboard and, thankfully, some books.

And, a question the several people in Durham are asking, have you seen any T shirts that say, "University of North Carolina NIT champions"? You know, the shirts that never made it to the streets here.
I'm giving it a few more months.

**Thanks to Mom, Kristin, Ryan, Ed, George, Lauren, Christine, Casey, Alli, Mrs. P., and Eve for all the questions.



This month's soundtrack:

Interpol -- NARC
Brand New -- Be Gone
Eddie Vedder -- Tuolumne
Bob Marley and The Wailers -- One Love / Waiting in Vain
Jack Johnson -- Times Like These
U2 -- In God's Country
The Decemberists -- The Crane Wife 1 & 2 / Here I Dreamt I Was an Architect
Paul Simon -- Under African Skies / The Obvious Child
The Fugees -- Ready or Not
The Velvet Underground -- Sweet Jane
Fatboy Slim -- You're Not from Brighton
Blink-182 -- The Girl Next Door / M & Ms
System of a Down -- Deer Dance
The Walkmen -- Canadian Girl
Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble -- Texas Flood
The White Stripes -- Apple Blossom
Buddy Holly -- Not Fade Away
James Brown -- Night Train
Breakwater -- Release the Beast


Dala dala themes (Courtesy of Arusha trip):
Hollywood City
Reliable
More money more problem
Home Boy
Black Rain
Baby Boy
If Only
Nellyville
Tension X
No Chance
Super Sports
Solidarity
The Long War
Master P
Passion
Led Zepperlin
Top Jesus
The Blues
Prison Break
X-Treme
Cupcake
No time 2 weast
Peace and Love
Red Sea
Terror Squad
Experience
Time Up
Lloyd Banks
King
Passion for Life
Mahir
Rick Ross Boss
Ruff Ryders
Vanilla
Penny Lane
Legalize
Whatever is
The Club Room
Camp Safaris
Enola Gay
Fantastic
Live in Direct
Dolphin
Mowing
Mercy and Justice
Urban
L
Kingfisher
M
Redemption
Laxman
Safari Excellent
Super People
Blue Eagle
Three 6 Mafia
Piano
Pick Up
Hot Stepper
Air Force
One Mercy
Shalom Israel
Jesus Power
Ninja Beat
Penal Code
Breaking News
Better on the other side
Stable Man
Class Experience
Man Still Man
Culture
Senior Haulage
Back Town
Cash Money
Xtreme Sound
Soldier Boyz
Sharon Trans
Toy
Hi-Style
Hard Work
Systematic
Top Class
Amicable


Additional team attire spotted:
Anaheim Ducks
Houston Texans
Montreal Expos
Vancouver Canucks
Philadelphia 76ers
Calgary Flames


Next time:
Mount Kilimanjaro...send all the spare positive mojo you may have